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The University High School Band
The History and Theory of Music

Music in the Bible

a shofar, usually translated "trumpet" or "horn"

Most of the texts that now comprise the Bible were written down between the sixth century BC and first century AD. As such, they are valuable resources for getting some ideas about ancient music.

  • "Praise him with trumpet sound, praise him with lute and harp! Praise him with tambourine and dance, praise him with strings and pipe! Praise him with sounding cymbals, praise him with loud clashing cymbals!" (Psalm 150:3-5 ESV)
  • "Arise, psaltery and harp: I will awaken the dawn." (Psalm 108:2 DRV)
  • "When you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music..." (Daniel 3:5)
  • "Admonish one another with all wisdom through psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit." (Colossians 3:16)

Some of these instruments, such as the harp and cymbals, are familiar. Others, such as the trigon (a triangle-shaped zither) and psaltery (a plucked-string dulcimer), perhaps less so. Some, such as the trumpet, sound familiar, but would not be easily recognizable today. Distinctions between different types of singing such as "psalms, hymns, and songs," are still commonly made today. (Think of the difference between an aria and an anthem, for example.)

These recordings were produced by the San Antonio Vocal Arts Ensemble and feature authentic instruments and traditional melodies.

Compositions

Ashir Shirim

Shema

Psalm 114