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The University High School Band
The History and Theory of Music

Rock & Roll

Elvis Presley (1935 - present)

An extremely popular form of music derived from jazz in the 1950s and became known as Rock & Roll. The jazz elements in early Rock & Roll are obvious: instrumentation, swing eighth notes (compound subidivison), twelve-bar blues form.

Later Rock & Roll abandoned the compound triplet feel of jazz and began to use straight eighth notes. The introduction of electronic amplification changed the sound of this music.

As Rock & Roll developed, it commonly incorporated a 16-bar form called Song Form: a variation of 12-bar Blues where the first four measures are repeated to create an AABA structure.

Popular Rock & Roll artists include Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Chuck Berry, and many others.

Compositions

You Ain't Nothin' but a Hound Dog (Elvis Presley)

Don't Be Cruel (Elvis Presley)

Ring of Fire (Johnny Cash)