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The University High School Band
The History and Theory of Music

Sonata-Allegro Form

An unusual take on Sonata-Allegro Form

The first movement of a sonata or a symphony was usually in sonata-allegro form, a unique combination of ternary and double-variation form.

Introduction

Exposition
  • Theme A (tonic key)
  • Transition
  • Theme B (dominant or relative major key)
Development
  • The composer does variations on one or both themes, ending by pedaling the dominant.
Recapitulation
  • Theme A (tonic key)
  • Transition
  • Theme B (tonic key)
  • Coda